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Idiopathic scoliosis - Structural spinal curvature for which no cause has been established.

Iliac apophysis - The apophysis along the crest of the ilium.

Iliac bone - Part of the pelvic bone that lies above the hip joint ; autogenous bone grafts are frequently taken from this area.

Iliac crest - The large, prominent portion of the pelvic bone at the belt line of the body.

Ilium - The dorsal upper and largest one of three bones composing either lateral half of the pelvis.

Inclinometer - An instrument used to measure the angle of trunk cage asymmetry in the forward bend position.

Inflection vertebra - Vertebra situated at the level at which curves change direction from convex to concave and vice versa.

Internal fixation - Repairing a fracture or deformity by means of open reduction utilizing pins, screws, plates, rods, ...

Interspinous ligament - Any of the thin membranous ligaments that connect the spinous processes of contiguous vertebrae.

Intervertebral disc - Tough, elastic discs that are interposed between the centrum of adjoining vertebrae. It consists of an outer annulus fibrosis enclosing an inner nucleus pulposus.